Founder Choi Yong-Sool

Hapkido is a Korean martial art that was developed in the mid-20th century. The most commonly recognized founder of Hapkido is Choi Yong-sool (1904–1986). Choi Yong-sool is credited with creating Hapkido by integrating traditional Korean martial arts, such as Taekkyeon and Hwa Rang Do, with influences from Japanese martial arts, including Daito-ryu Aiki-jujutsu.

Choi Yong-sool was born on March 2, 1904, in the Chungcheongbuk-do province of Korea during the Japanese occupation. His early life is shrouded in some mystery, and he is believed to have trained in various martial arts during his youth. It is said that he became skilled in techniques from indigenous Korean martial arts as well as Japanese martial arts, having spent time in Japan.

After World War II, Choi returned to Korea and began teaching his martial art, which he initially called “Yu Kwon Sool.” Over time, the art evolved and was eventually named Hapkido in the 1960s. Hapkido emphasizes a dynamic range of strikes, kicks, joint locks, and throws, making use of the opponent’s force and movements.

Choi Yong-sool’s legacy is significant in the world of martial arts, particularly for the development of Hapkido. The art has since spread globally, with numerous schools and practitioners dedicated to its practice.